How to Solve Magic Square Problems?

Let's solve the following problem:

Magic squares

Magic squares are usually filled so that in every row, column and both diagonals the sum of the numbers is equal.

Step 1

First you have to find the row, column or diagonal sum of three of the filled numbers.

Step 2

Then successively fill in where the third number is missing (by row, column or diagonal) so that the sum is equal.

Magic squares

Answer: 9

* Magic square problems can be found in the course Competitive Mathematics - Level 2